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Your daily UPSC current-affairs edition — a syllabus-wise brief from India's newsrooms, then the day's Prelims MCQs and Mains model answers. Free, ungated, added to every day. Practice the full growing bank (173 MCQs · 400 Mains) →
📰 Today's Current Affairs
Organised by syllabus head — read the brief, then test yourself below
Polity & Governance
Prelims favourite — fix the constitutional provision/Article and the authority involved.
Centre may table bill to make deepfakes, digital arrest separate offences The government plans to introduce a bill addressing digital arrests and AI deepfakes. Existing laws do not define these emerging digital crimes effectively. The Supreme Court urged the government to create specific offen — Times of India
NEET row: CBI chargesheets 13 in paper leak The CBI has filed a chargesheet against thirteen individuals in the NEET-UG 2026 paper leak case. These accused include three NTA subject experts and several middlemen involved in question distribution. The agency's inve — Times of India
Ahead of 2027 Punjab polls, AAP’s welfare spree sparks questions over timing, intent Opposition parties have repeatedly criticised AAP for taking years to roll out the cash payout, terming the move an election-eve gimmick timed to win over voters before the next elections — The Hindu
Economy & Finance
Tie this to the indicator and its latest figure; recurs in Prelims & Bank GA.
Sensex today | Stock Market Live: Stock to buy today: LTM Sensex, Nifty, Share Prices Live: The short-term outlook is bullish LTM. The 3 per cent rise on Tuesday has taken the share price well above the key resistance level of ₹4,200. It also confirms an inverted head and shoul — The Hindu BusinessLine
Security forces arrest top Maoist leader Misir Besra in Jharkhand In Jharkhand, security forces have achieved a major breakthrough in anti-Naxal operations. Top Maoist leader and Politburo member Misir Besra, carrying a bounty of one crore rupees, has been arrested from the Dhanbad-Gir — News on AIR
Go Digit, Graphite India, RVNL, HUDCO, Tanla Platforms, Euro Panel in focus today Corporate developments kept several stocks in focus as Go Digit received CCI clearance, Graphite India faced a US duty, RVNL secured a major railway order, HUDCO advanced overseas fundraising, and Tanla Platforms and Eur — The Hindu BusinessLine
International Relations
Note the country, the grouping/summit and India's stake — GS-II and General Awareness.
India’s Gen Z wants Pakistan to end terror activities: govt A supporter of terrorism, Pakistan cannot lay any claim to a “pluralistic cultural legacy” like the Indus Valley Civilisation, says MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal — The Hindu
Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s China visit focused on advancing bilateral ties, trade, people-to-people exchanges, border peace: MEA Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s official visit to China focused on discussions to advance bilateral relations, including trade and economic cooperation, cultural ties, people-to-people exchanges and maintaining peace an — DD News
India, Nepal Revive Heritage Ties with Restoration of Lalitpur Sites According to the Indian Embassy, India has supported the conservation of 30 cultural heritage sites across eight districts under its post-earthquake reconstruction assistance. — Deccan Chronicle
Social Issues & Welfare
Map the scheme to its ministry, target group and outlay — GS-II / RBI ESI.
Ahead of 2027 Punjab polls, AAP’s welfare spree sparks questions over timing, intent Opposition parties have repeatedly criticised AAP for taking years to roll out the cash payout, terming the move an election-eve gimmick timed to win over voters before the next elections — The Hindu
NEET protest: All SOPs followed, pellet gun use on protesters authorised - CRPF review CRPF analysis indicates police action against protesters followed standard operating procedures. Non-lethal means like pellet guns were authorized for crowd dispersal. Force gradient was followed, with lower measures fai — Times of India
Unwise to link women’s quota with delimitation: K.T. Rama Rao If you ask me, Prime Minister Modi and his government has never looked as vulnerable as they did in the last 15 days, he said — The Hindu
Environment & Ecology
Prelims staple — link the species/site/treaty and its protection status.
Centre notifies 7th draft for ecological zones in Western Ghats The Centre has released its seventh draft notification for ecologically sensitive areas. This proposal aims to protect 56,825 sq km across six Indian states. States have raised objections, primarily Kerala, citing liveli — Times of India
Assam Floods: Seven More Deaths In 24 Hours, Over 3 Lakh People Affected Seven more deaths pushed the toll in the Assam floods to 75 on Tuesday, though the number of affected population came down to 3.32 lakh across seven districts, an official bulletin said. — NDTV
Assam floods: Death toll reaches 75, MLAs to donate a month’s salary for flood relief Leader of the Opposition Wajed Ali Choudhury said the Congress has already provided flood relief in the past few days and the party MLAs will donate one month's salary for the cause — The Hindu
Science & Technology
Remember the agency (ISRO/DRDO), the mission name and its first/largest tag.
Reports on alleged cybersecurity incident involving DRDO are incorrect: Sources Official sources have denied reports of a cybersecurity incident involving DRDO data. Investigations found no evidence of active cyber attacks or unauthorized network intrusions. Most alleged leaked data is unclassified — Times of India
Pen-Paper To Optical Sensors: IIT Professor On Why JEE Hasn't Seen Leaks V Kamakoti has been part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's six-member exam reform task force formed after weeks of protests over the paper leak in the medical entrance exam. — NDTV
Google India’s nodal officer booked for negligence over fraud app on Play Store— TOI · Hyderabad
Defence & Security
Note the platform/exercise, indigenous content and the forces involved.
Security forces arrest top Maoist leader Misir Besra in Jharkhand In Jharkhand, security forces have achieved a major breakthrough in anti-Naxal operations. Top Maoist leader and Politburo member Misir Besra, carrying a bounty of one crore rupees, has been arrested from the Dhanbad-Gir — News on AIR
Army initiates 14-day training for CISF personnel to tackle security challenges The Indian Army is training CISF personnel at Agartala Military Station. This specialized program focuses on advanced security protocols and tactical preparedness. The joint initiative aims to strengthen aviation securit — Times of India
Army showcases high-altitude combat capabilities, operational readiness in Ladakh The Indian Army demonstrated its operational readiness in the Drass sector. This event celebrated the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas and highlighted combat capabilities. Advanced technologies and drones were showcased during th — Times of India
Geography & Disaster Management
Locate it on the map; recall the physical feature or the agency (NDMA).
Assam Floods: Seven More Deaths In 24 Hours, Over 3 Lakh People Affected Seven more deaths pushed the toll in the Assam floods to 75 on Tuesday, though the number of affected population came down to 3.32 lakh across seven districts, an official bulletin said. — NDTV
Assam floods: Death toll reaches 75, MLAs to donate a month’s salary for flood relief Leader of the Opposition Wajed Ali Choudhury said the Congress has already provided flood relief in the past few days and the party MLAs will donate one month's salary for the cause — The Hindu
No flood defence: Housing inundates Ahmedabad areas; infra comes later— TOI · Ahmedabad
Reports, Indices & Summits
Near-certain GA question — the publisher, India's rank and the metric.
J&K accelerates business reforms to boost investment, growth Srinagar: Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo on Tuesday chaired a meeting of the concerned Administrative Secretaries to review the progress achieved under the next phase of the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) programme and asses — Kashmir Reader
State’s small airports see drop in AAI customer satisfaction index survey— The Hindu · Karnataka
State launches its own PGI ranking for 11,443 schools SHILLONG, July 24: Education Minister Lahkmen Rymbui on Thursday released the Meghalaya School Performance Grading Index (MSPGI) 2025-26, the state’s first-ever school-level assessment framework. The index evaluates all — Shillong Times
Art, Culture & History
Link the site/art form to its state, period and UNESCO/GI status.
Unesco flags Ahmedabad’s heritage lapses at Busan meet Seeks Overhaul Of Ahmedabad’s Heritage Rules — TOI · Ahmedabad
India, Nepal Revive Heritage Ties with Restoration of Lalitpur Sites According to the Indian Embassy, India has supported the conservation of 30 cultural heritage sites across eight districts under its post-earthquake reconstruction assistance. — Deccan Chronicle
Supreme Court says Ram temple donation case must have 'speedy, qualitative, impartial probe' in timely manner The development comes a week after the top court cautioned all parties against politicising the controversy. — Hindustan Times
Awards & Sports
Quick recall — the winner, the field/event and the host/venue.
History, silver & semifinals! Gulveer, Harjinder Kaur lead India's strong Day 6 at CWG India earned two silver medals on July 28 at the Commonwealth Games. Gulveer Singh and Harjinder Kaur secured these medals in athletics and weightlifting. Indian boxers advanced to semifinals, guaranteeing at least three — Times of India
CWG 2026: Gulveer Singh creates history, becomes first Indian to win Men's 10,000m medal Gulveer Singh secured a historic silver medal in the men's 10,000m race. He became the first Indian to achieve this feat at the Commonwealth Games. Singh finished second behind Australia's Ky Robinson in Glasgow. The nat — Times of India
India Team Assistant Coach Resigns After England Series Loss, BCCI Informed: Report The coach joined the Indian support staff after Gautam Gambhir succeeded Rahul Dravid as head coach in the aftermath of India's victorious 2024 T20 World Cup campaign — NDTV Sports
Persons & Appointments
Classic who's-who — the person, the post, the predecessor and the body.
J&K accelerates business reforms to boost investment, growth Srinagar: Chief Secretary Atal Dulloo on Tuesday chaired a meeting of the concerned Administrative Secretaries to review the progress achieved under the next phase of the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) programme and asses — Kashmir Reader
If paper leaks, minister resigns; who answers when Ahmedabad leaks?, ask Congress councillors in civic body’s general board meeting— TOI · Ahmedabad
India Team Assistant Coach Resigns After England Series Loss, BCCI Informed: Report The coach joined the Indian support staff after Gautam Gambhir succeeded Rahul Dravid as head coach in the aftermath of India's victorious 2024 T20 World Cup campaign — NDTV Sports
🧠 Prelims MCQs
0 current-affairs questions · tap an option to reveal the explanation
Today’s Prelims questions are being prepared — check back shortly.
✍️ Mains — Model Answers
7 analytical questions, each with a structured model answer
Attempt each in your notebook first, then expand the model answer to self-assess.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ1.Critically Analyse. Critically analyse the conviction of former AAP leader Tahir Hussain in the context of communal violence and its implications for social harmony in India.▸ Model answer
The conviction of Tahir Hussain for his role in the Delhi riots raises critical issues regarding communal violence and its impact on societal cohesion.
Hussain's conviction underscores the legal system's role in addressing communal violence, serving as a deterrent against future incidents of rioting and enmity.
The case highlights the need for comprehensive measures to address the root causes of communal tensions, including socio-economic disparities and political rhetoric.
It also raises concerns about the politicization of communal violence, as leaders from various parties may exploit such incidents for electoral gains.
The conviction can be seen as a step towards justice for victims of the riots, but it also necessitates a broader dialogue on communal harmony and reconciliation.
Furthermore, the case emphasizes the importance of responsible leadership in preventing the escalation of communal conflicts and fostering a peaceful society.
Way forward. To promote social harmony, it is crucial for all stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue and implement policies that address the underlying issues of communal violence.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ2.Evaluate. Evaluate the approval of India's first dengue vaccine in light of the rising disease burden and public health challenges.▸ Model answer
The approval of the dengue vaccine represents a significant advancement in India's public health strategy against vector-borne diseases.
The introduction of Takeda's QDENGA vaccine offers a new preventive tool against dengue, which has become a major public health concern in India due to rising cases.
This vaccine could potentially reduce the incidence of dengue, alleviating the burden on healthcare systems and improving overall public health outcomes.
However, challenges remain regarding vaccine distribution, public awareness, and addressing vaccine hesitancy among the population.
The approval also highlights the need for continued investment in research and development of vaccines for other vector-borne diseases prevalent in India.
Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of integrated vector management and community engagement in conjunction with vaccination efforts to combat dengue effectively.
Way forward. In conclusion, while the dengue vaccine is a promising development, a comprehensive approach involving education, infrastructure, and community participation is essential for its successful implementation.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ3.Evaluate. Evaluate the approval of India's first dengue vaccine in the context of public health challenges and disease management strategies.▸ Model answer
The approval of the dengue vaccine represents a significant advancement in India's public health strategy against vector-borne diseases.
With rising dengue cases, the vaccine offers a crucial tool for prevention, potentially reducing the disease burden on healthcare systems.
This development aligns with global health initiatives aimed at controlling vector-borne diseases, showcasing India's commitment to public health innovation.
However, the vaccine's accessibility and affordability will be critical in ensuring widespread immunization, particularly in economically disadvantaged regions.
The introduction of the vaccine necessitates a comprehensive public health campaign to educate citizens about its benefits and encourage vaccination uptake.
Moreover, it highlights the importance of integrated disease management strategies that combine vaccination with vector control measures to combat dengue effectively.
Way forward. In conclusion, while the dengue vaccine is a promising step forward, its success will depend on effective implementation and public engagement in health initiatives.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ4.Discuss. Discuss the implications of the National Testing Agency's rebuttal regarding the NEET-UG OMR sheet discrepancies on the integrity of examination processes in India.▸ Model answer
The integrity of examination processes is crucial for maintaining public trust in educational assessments.
The National Testing Agency's (NTA) rebuttal highlights the importance of safeguarding examination integrity, especially in high-stakes tests like NEET-UG, which affects thousands of aspiring medical students.
By refuting claims of OMR sheet discrepancies, the NTA aims to reinforce confidence in its assessment methods, which are already under scrutiny due to the competitive nature of medical admissions in India.
The use of digital alterations or AI-generated images by candidates raises concerns about the ethical implications of academic dishonesty and the potential for misuse of technology in examinations.
This incident underscores the need for robust verification processes and technological safeguards to prevent manipulation of examination materials, ensuring fairness for all candidates.
Stakeholders, including students, educational institutions, and regulatory bodies, must collaborate to enhance transparency and accountability in the examination system.
Way forward. Moving forward, it is essential for the NTA to implement stricter measures against examination fraud while promoting a culture of integrity among students.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ5.Evaluate. Evaluate the significance of the government's engagement with the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) following their Parliament march in terms of democratic processes and civil society's role.▸ Model answer
The interaction between the government and civil society organizations is a cornerstone of democratic governance.
The government's willingness to engage with the CJP after their protest indicates a recognition of the importance of dialogue in addressing public grievances and demands.
This engagement reflects the democratic principle of allowing citizens to voice their concerns and seek accountability from elected representatives, thereby strengthening participatory governance.
However, the CJP's demands, including the resignation of a minister, highlight the tensions that can arise between civil society and the government, raising questions about the responsiveness of political leaders to public sentiment.
The incident also illustrates the role of protests in a democracy, serving as a mechanism for citizens to express dissent and influence policy discussions.
The outcome of these discussions could set a precedent for future interactions between the government and civil society, impacting the overall health of democratic processes in India.
Way forward. Ultimately, fostering constructive dialogue between the government and civil society is essential for addressing societal issues and enhancing democratic governance.
GS-I10 marks · 150 wordsQ6.Discuss. Discuss the role of civil society in promoting dialogue and conflict resolution in India, with reference to the recent hunger strike by Sonam Wangchuk and Anna Hazare.▸ Model answer
The recent hunger strike by Sonam Wangchuk and Anna Hazare highlights the importance of civil society in promoting dialogue and conflict resolution in India.
Civil society plays a crucial role in bringing attention to pressing issues and promoting dialogue between governments and stakeholders.
The hunger strike by Sonam Wangchuk and Anna Hazare demonstrates the effectiveness of non-violent resistance in achieving social change.
However, the government's response to the hunger strike raises concerns about the limits of civil society's influence and the need for greater accountability.
Effective conflict resolution requires a nuanced understanding of the complex power dynamics at play, and civil society can play a vital role in facilitating this process.
Ultimately, the success of civil society in promoting dialogue and conflict resolution depends on its ability to build coalitions and mobilize public support.
Way forward. In conclusion, civil society plays a vital role in promoting dialogue and conflict resolution in India, and its efforts should be supported and amplified by the government and other stakeholders.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ7.Discuss. Examine the significance of the death of former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda's wife Chennamma, and its implications for the Congress party and the Indian polity.▸ Model answer
The death of former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda's wife Chennamma has raised questions about the role of women in Indian politics and the need for greater representation of women in public life.
The death highlights the importance of women's participation in politics and the need for greater representation of women in public life, particularly in leadership positions.
The incident also underscores the need for the Congress party to take concrete steps to address the issue of women's representation and to promote greater gender equality in Indian politics.
The death of Chennamma serves as a reminder of the need for the government to prioritize the concerns of women and to take concrete steps to address the issues affecting them, particularly in terms of healthcare and social welfare.
The incident also raises questions about the role of women in promoting social harmony and the need for the government to support initiatives that promote greater social cohesion and understanding.
The death of Chennamma highlights the need for the government to review and strengthen its policies and procedures for addressing the issues affecting women in India, particularly in terms of healthcare and social welfare.
Way forward. The death of Chennamma highlights the need for greater representation of women in public life, particularly in leadership positions, and the need for the government to prioritize the concerns of women and take concrete steps to address the issues affecting them.
Model answers are AI-drafted from recent news for answer-writing practice — treat them as a starting skeleton, then enrich with static syllabus, data and examples of your own.
A free, ungated UPSC practice bank built from our live multi-source feed and the standard syllabus, added to every day. Always cross-check facts with official notifications and standard sources before your exam.