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Your daily UPSC current-affairs edition — a syllabus-wise brief from India's newsrooms, then the day's Prelims MCQs and Mains model answers. Free, ungated, added to every day. Practice the full growing bank (173 MCQs · 400 Mains) →
📰 Today's Current Affairs
Organised by syllabus head — read the brief, then test yourself below
Polity & Governance
Prelims favourite — fix the constitutional provision/Article and the authority involved.
UP govt reconstitutes SIT in Ram temple donation ‘theft’ case after Supreme Court order People familiar with the matter said the newly constituted SIT is expected to submit its first progress report before the apex court on July 27. — Hindustan Times
Ayodhya donation theft: UP to propose 3-IPS panel for new SIT to Supreme Court Ayodhya donation theft: UP to propose 3-IPS panel for new SIT to Supreme Court — India Today
Jantar Mantar protest updates: President accepts Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation, Pralhad Joshi to take charge of Education Ministry Victory of students who are future of India, says Rahul Gandhi after Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation; CJP marks ‘first victory’ after Pradhan’s resignation announcement, Abhijeet Dipke says two demands remain — The Hindu
Economy & Finance
Tie this to the indicator and its latest figure; recurs in Prelims & Bank GA.
Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Credit Outreach Camp Held By Central Bank Of India In Bhopal— Free Press Journal
Haryana completes SIR phase-I; over 33 lakh names left out due to relocation, death, duplication Haryana CEO Sreenivas said that 20,629 Booth Level Officers (BLOs) distributed enumeration forms to more than 2 crore electors, out of which over 1 crore enumeration forms have been digitised. — The Hindu
Three Arrested, Red Sanders Worth ₹1.5 Crore Seized In Task Force Operation Officials alleged that the red sanders logs had been concealed inside the vehicle under the guise of transporting household goods. — Deccan Chronicle
International Relations
Note the country, the grouping/summit and India's stake — GS-II and General Awareness.
India vs Zimbabwe 2nd T20I: Zimbabwe win toss, elect to bowl; Yash Thakur debuts Zimbabwe won the toss and elected to bowl first against India in the second T20I at Harare. India handed an international debut to pacer Yash Thakur in place of Ashok Sharma as the visitors target an unassailable 2–0 lea — Telangana Today
Cauvery issue: Farmers’ groups, parties criticise Vijay’s plan for talks with Karnataka TN Chief Minister Vijay seeks bilateral talks with Karnataka on the Cauvery dispute and Mekedatu project, even as farmers' groups and opposition parties warn against bypassing SC’s statutory mechanism — The Federal
All 28 Indian crew members safe after attack on LPG tanker DISHA: Embassy of India in Tehran All 28 Indian crew members aboard the Mozambique-flagged LPG tanker DISHA are safe following an attack on the vessel in Iranian territorial waters. The Embassy of India in Tehran confirmed this and acknowledged the incid — News on AIR · World
Social Issues & Welfare
Map the scheme to its ministry, target group and outlay — GS-II / RBI ESI.
Haryana completes SIR phase-I; over 33 lakh names left out due to relocation, death, duplication Haryana CEO Sreenivas said that 20,629 Booth Level Officers (BLOs) distributed enumeration forms to more than 2 crore electors, out of which over 1 crore enumeration forms have been digitised. — The Hindu
Amarnath Yatra resumes after six-day weather halt Jammu/Srinagar: The Amarnath Yatra resumed on Saturday after remaining suspended for six days due to bad weather, with the pilgrimage reopening on both the Pahalgam and Baltal routes and over 6,000 pilgrims leaving Jammu — Kashmir Reader
Drivers in Kerala’s Kochi demand well-maintained washrooms, common resting spaces at hotels, resorts The issue is back in the spotlight following a protest by a few tourist taxi car drivers at Crowne Plaza seeking adequate restroom facilities — The Hindu
Environment & Ecology
Prelims staple — link the species/site/treaty and its protection status.
Study unveils medicinal value of mangroves in Goa Abdul Wahab Khan Panaji In a major leap forward for traditional healthcare and conservation, a survey has documented the rich medicinal potential of mangroves along North Goa and Maharashtra’s Konkan coast. By linking ce — Navhind Times
Curated lifestyle exhibitions take over Pune this monsoon— TOI · Pune
Birendra Pani’s ‘Neo-Urban Avatar’ Reimagines Mythology For A Fractured Modern World Odisha artist’s latest exhibition blends tradition, ecology and urban anxieties to explore humanity’s search for balance — Deccan Chronicle
Science & Technology
Remember the agency (ISRO/DRDO), the mission name and its first/largest tag.
IGCAR event focuses on taking research innovations to industry and space— The Hindu · Chennai
The new global race for scientific talent MITHIL FALDESAI The recent decision of 2025 Nobel laureate in Chemistry, Omar M. Yaghi to leave the United States and establish an Artificial Intelligence-assisted Materials Discovery Institute at Tsinghua University in — Navhind Times
HPCL, IOCL launch 5kg, 10kg LPG cylinders in Chennai— The Hindu
Defence & Security
Note the platform/exercise, indigenous content and the forces involved.
Kargil Vijay Diwas: How India took the high ground from Pak, rewrote military doctrine Kargil Vijay Diwas marks India's 1999 victory and honors fallen soldiers. The conflict reshaped India's defence preparedness and strategic outlook significantly. Reforms included creating the Chief of Defence Staff and i — Times of India
Enemy’s intentions unchanged, proxy war still a challenge: Rajnath Defence Minister reaches Ladakh, pays tributes to soldiers who laid down their lives in the 1999 Kargil War — The Hindu
Southern Army Commander meets Maharashtra CM, governor; discusses civil-military synergy— TOI · Pune
Geography & Disaster Management
Locate it on the map; recall the physical feature or the agency (NDMA).
Heavy rain disrupts life across J&K Woman dies in house collapse, several roads shut MeT warns of more rain, flash floods, landslides Srinagar: Heavy rainfall lashed several parts of Jammu and Kashmir on Saturday, triggering landslides, flash flood concern — Kashmir Reader
Khandu expresses solidarity with people affected by Assam floods ITANAGAR, 25 Jul: Chief Minister Pema Khandu on Saturday expressed solidarity with the people of flood-hit Assam, offering thoughts and prayers to every family impacted by the devastating deluge in the neighbouring state — Arunachal Times
Near-certain GA question — the publisher, India's rank and the metric.
State launches its own PGI ranking for 11,443 schools SHILLONG, July 24: Education Minister Lahkmen Rymbui on Thursday released the Meghalaya School Performance Grading Index (MSPGI) 2025-26, the state’s first-ever school-level assessment framework. The index evaluates all — Shillong Times
Odisha Breaks Into NITI Aayog's Top Five Investment-Friendly States The ranking comes against the backdrop of the Mohan Charan Majhi government's push to position Odisha as a preferred investment hub through faster project clearances, modern industrial infrastructure, transparent governa — Deccan Chronicle
Anirudh Coach Of Hyderabad Ranji Trophy Team Youth was no barrier at the front, 11-year-old D. Aanya Reddy of the Secunderabad Sailing Club leads the Optimist Green girls’ fleet — the entry-level division where many of these sailors are racing their first national — Deccan Chronicle
Art, Culture & History
Link the site/art form to its state, period and UNESCO/GI status.
UP govt reconstitutes SIT in Ram temple donation ‘theft’ case after Supreme Court order People familiar with the matter said the newly constituted SIT is expected to submit its first progress report before the apex court on July 27. — Hindustan Times
Uttar Pradesh: Sarnath Added To UNESCO World Heritage List, Becomes State's Fourth Heritage Site— Free Press Journal
Golden Splendour Unfolds In Puri As Lord Jagannath And Siblings Dazzle In Divine Suna Besha The temple servitors began adorning the deities with the traditional gold ornaments after the completion of the afternoon rituals, including Madhyahna Dhoopa and Mailam. — Deccan Chronicle
Awards & Sports
Quick recall — the winner, the field/event and the host/venue.
The new global race for scientific talent MITHIL FALDESAI The recent decision of 2025 Nobel laureate in Chemistry, Omar M. Yaghi to leave the United States and establish an Artificial Intelligence-assisted Materials Discovery Institute at Tsinghua University in — Navhind Times
Doping violations hit Indian contingent at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow One athlete, a judoka, totally failed the test, while the other had to leave the contingent on account of prior violations by Indian weightlifters. — HT Sports
Anirudh Coach Of Hyderabad Ranji Trophy Team Youth was no barrier at the front, 11-year-old D. Aanya Reddy of the Secunderabad Sailing Club leads the Optimist Green girls’ fleet — the entry-level division where many of these sailors are racing their first national — Deccan Chronicle
Persons & Appointments
Classic who's-who — the person, the post, the predecessor and the body.
Telangana earns Rs 42,525 crore in three months 61,394 کروڑ روپئے کے اخراجات، 21,919 کروڑ روپئے کا قرض، CAG رپورٹ میں انکشافحیدرآباد ۔ 25 جولائی (سیاست نیوز) کمپٹرولر اینڈ آڈیٹر جنرل (CAG) نے جاریہ مالیاتی سال 2026-27ء کیلئے — سیاست
‘Reporter’ arrested in robbery attempt case; two police personnel named as suspects in the case— TOI · Pune
Telangana Govt to Speed Up Land Monetisation, Replicate Uppal Model in Districts Senior officials including Chief Secretary Sanjay Jaju, special chief secretary Vikas Raj, finance principal secretary Sandeep Kumar Sultania, and planning secretary Gaurav Uppal participated in the meeting. — Deccan Chronicle
🧠 Prelims MCQs
0 current-affairs questions · tap an option to reveal the explanation
Today’s Prelims questions are being prepared — check back shortly.
✍️ Mains — Model Answers
8 analytical questions, each with a structured model answer
Attempt each in your notebook first, then expand the model answer to self-assess.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ1.Evaluate. Evaluate the response of the National Testing Agency (NTA) regarding the allegations of OMR sheet forgery in the NEET-UG examination and its implications for educational integrity.▸ Model answer
The NTA's rebuttal of OMR sheet forgery claims in the NEET-UG examination raises important questions about educational integrity and examination processes.
The NTA's swift denial of the allegations suggests a proactive approach to maintaining the credibility of the examination process, which is vital for public confidence in educational assessments.
Addressing such claims is crucial, as they can undermine the perceived fairness of the examination system, potentially affecting student morale and trust in educational institutions.
The use of technology in examinations, including OMR sheets, necessitates robust security measures to prevent forgery and ensure the authenticity of results.
This incident may prompt a review of examination protocols, leading to enhanced transparency and accountability in the assessment process to prevent future allegations.
Stakeholders, including students, educators, and policymakers, must collaborate to strengthen the integrity of educational assessments, ensuring that they reflect true merit and capability.
Way forward. In conclusion, the NTA's handling of this situation is pivotal for reinforcing trust in the examination system, and ongoing vigilance is necessary to uphold educational integrity.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ2.Examine. Critically evaluate the impact of the recent deaths of Indian seafarers on India's maritime industry and its implications for the country's economic growth.▸ Model answer
The recent deaths of Indian seafarers near the Ukrainian port of Odessa have raised concerns about the safety of Indian sailors abroad.
The incident highlights the risks faced by Indian seafarers working abroad, particularly in countries with less stringent labor laws and safety regulations.
The deaths may impact India's maritime industry, which is a significant contributor to the country's economic growth, particularly in the shipping and logistics sectors.
The incident may also lead to increased scrutiny of India's maritime industry, particularly with regards to labor laws and safety regulations.
The Indian government's efforts to provide support to the families of the deceased sailors and ensure that the incident does not impact the country's maritime industry demonstrate its commitment to protecting its citizens abroad.
The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of international cooperation in preventing such incidents and promoting maritime safety.
Way forward. The deaths of Indian seafarers near the Ukrainian port of Odessa underscore the need for enhanced safety measures and international cooperation to prevent similar incidents in the future.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ3.Evaluate. Evaluate the significance of India's approval of its first dengue vaccine amid rising disease burden, considering public health implications and vaccine accessibility.▸ Model answer
The approval of India's first dengue vaccine marks a pivotal moment in addressing the rising burden of dengue fever and enhancing public health strategies.
The introduction of the dengue vaccine represents a significant advancement in public health, providing a new tool to combat the increasing incidence of dengue fever in India.
This vaccine could potentially reduce the healthcare burden associated with dengue, leading to fewer hospitalizations and deaths, thereby improving overall public health outcomes.
However, the accessibility of the vaccine to the broader population remains a critical concern, as equitable distribution is essential to maximize its impact on public health.
The approval may also stimulate further research and development in vaccine technology, encouraging innovation in combating other vector-borne diseases prevalent in India.
Additionally, public awareness campaigns will be necessary to educate citizens about the vaccine's benefits and encourage uptake, ensuring that it reaches those most at risk.
Way forward. In conclusion, the approval of the dengue vaccine is a landmark achievement for India's public health landscape, but its success will depend on accessibility and public awareness efforts.
GS-I10 marks · 150 wordsQ4.Comment. Evaluate the role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and justice, considering the recent conviction of Tahir Hussain in the Delhi riots case.▸ Model answer
The recent conviction of Tahir Hussain in the Delhi riots case has raised questions about the role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and justice.
The conviction highlights the importance of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law and ensuring accountability for those responsible for violent crimes.
The case also underscores the need for the judiciary to be independent and impartial in its decision-making, free from political interference.
The conviction may also have implications for the AAP's governance style and its handling of sensitive cases, particularly those related to communal violence.
Way forward. The conviction of Tahir Hussain in the Delhi riots case highlights the critical role of the judiciary in maintaining social order and justice, and underscores the need for the judiciary to be independent and impartial in its decision-making.
GS-I10 marks · 150 wordsQ5.Discuss. How can the Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu impact the state's economy and social fabric?▸ Model answer
The Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu has significant implications for the state's economy and social fabric.
The ban can impact the livelihoods of people involved in the cattle trade, potentially leading to economic losses and social unrest.
The ban also raises questions about the state's ability to enforce such an order, particularly in rural areas where cattle slaughter is a common practice.
The government's response to the order, including any measures taken to address the concerns of the affected communities, will also impact the social fabric.
The incident highlights the need for a nuanced approach to addressing the issue of animal welfare and the economy.
Way forward. Ultimately, the Madras High Court's order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu requires careful consideration of the economic and social implications.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ6.Comment. Evaluate the implications of the recent conviction of Tahir Hussain for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots on the AAP's image and the future of Indian politics.▸ Model answer
The recent conviction of Tahir Hussain for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots has raised concerns about the AAP's image and the future of Indian politics.
The conviction highlights the need for the AAP to take a strong stance against violence and extremism, and to ensure that its leaders are held accountable for their actions.
The conviction may also lead to a re-evaluation of the AAP's leadership and its ability to maintain law and order in the country.
The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability and the rule of law in Indian politics.
The conviction is a step in the right direction in addressing the concerns about the AAP's image and the future of Indian politics.
The incident highlights the need for the AAP to take a more proactive approach in addressing the root causes of violence and extremism in the country.
Way forward. The conviction of Tahir Hussain for the murder of an intelligence officer during the Delhi riots has significant implications for the AAP's image and the future of Indian politics, highlighting the need for accountability, leadership, and a proactive approach to addressing violence and extremism.
GS-I15 marks · 250 wordsQ7.Discuss. Examine the implications of the data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant for India's nuclear security and the environment.▸ Model answer
The data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant highlights the risks to India's nuclear security and the environment.
The data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant poses a significant risk to India's nuclear security, as it could potentially compromise the safety and security of the plant.
The data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant also highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability in the management of nuclear power plants.
The data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant could have significant environmental implications, including the potential for radioactive contamination of the surrounding area.
The data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant also highlights the need for greater investment in nuclear safety and security measures, including the use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning.
The data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant could also have significant economic implications, including the potential for losses to the nuclear industry and the economy as a whole.
Way forward. The data breach at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant highlights the need for greater transparency, accountability, and investment in nuclear safety and security measures to protect India's nuclear security and the environment.
GS-I10 marks · 150 wordsQ8.Discuss. Comment on the implications of the Supreme Court's stay of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu for the state's governance and the rights of citizens.▸ Model answer
The Supreme Court's stay of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu highlights the complexities of governance and the rights of citizens.
The Supreme Court's stay of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu highlights the need for greater clarity and consistency in the application of laws and regulations.
The Supreme Court's stay of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu also highlights the importance of protecting the rights of citizens, including the right to practice their faith and make their own choices.
The Supreme Court's stay of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu may have implications for the state's governance, including the potential for greater conflict between different groups and interests.
The Supreme Court's stay of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu also highlights the need for greater dialogue and cooperation between different stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and the judiciary.
Way forward. The Supreme Court's stay of the Madras High Court order banning cow slaughter in Tamil Nadu highlights the need for greater clarity, consistency, and protection of the rights of citizens in the state's governance.
Model answers are AI-drafted from recent news for answer-writing practice — treat them as a starting skeleton, then enrich with static syllabus, data and examples of your own.
A free, ungated UPSC practice bank built from our live multi-source feed and the standard syllabus, added to every day. Always cross-check facts with official notifications and standard sources before your exam.