India · 20252025

Overhauls the Waqf Act, 1995 — changing how waqf properties are registered, governed and disputed; received presidential assent in April 2025.

Why it matters: One of the most debated laws of 2025; high-yield for Polity (minority rights, secularism), Society and current-affairs essays.

Amends five banking laws to strengthen governance and depositor convenience; lets account holders name up to four nominees.

Why it matters: Relevant for Economy and Banking (RBI Act, Banking Regulation Act); useful for banking and current-affairs questions.

Consolidates and replaces four older immigration laws into a single framework for the entry, stay and exit of foreigners.

Why it matters: Relevant for Polity, Internal Security and IR; example of consolidating colonial-era statutes.

Amends the Disaster Management Act, 2005 to strengthen national and state disaster bodies and add urban disaster management authorities.

Why it matters: Key for Disaster Management (GS-3) and Governance; ties to NDMA and urban-flooding current affairs.

This bill aims to consolidate and amend laws related to securities markets.

Why it matters: Important for understanding financial regulations and market operations.

This bill proposes amendments to enhance insurance coverage and protection.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding insurance sector reforms.

This bill seeks to repeal and amend certain outdated laws.

Why it matters: Important for understanding legal reforms and updates.

This bill aims to promote the sustainable use and advancement of nuclear energy in India, enhancing energy security and reducing carbon emissions.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding India's energy policy and nuclear energy framework.

This bill seeks to establish a framework for a developed education system in India.

Why it matters: Important for understanding reforms in the education sector.

This bill proposes amendments to the existing Goods and Services Tax framework in Manipur.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding GST implementation in states.

This bill aims to amend the Central Excise Act to enhance revenue collection.

Why it matters: Important for understanding taxation policies and revenue generation.

This bill proposes a cess for funding health security initiatives linked to national security.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding health funding and national security linkages.

This bill proposes amendments to the governance structure of Union Territories.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding governance in Union Territories.

This bill seeks to amend the Constitution for various legislative purposes.

Why it matters: Important for understanding constitutional amendments and their implications.

This bill aims to regulate and promote online gaming in India.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding the regulation of digital platforms.

This bill proposes amendments to the governance of Indian Institutes of Management.

Why it matters: Important for understanding management education in India.

This bill proposes changes to the Income Tax Act to address various issues.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding income tax policies and reforms.

This bill aims to amend various taxation laws to improve compliance and revenue.

Why it matters: Important for understanding taxation reforms and compliance.

This bill seeks to amend the existing laws governing the development and regulation of mines and minerals.

Why it matters: Important for understanding mining regulations and resource management.

This bill aims to amend the existing anti-doping laws to strengthen the fight against doping in sports.

Why it matters: Relevant for sports governance and health policies.

This bill aims to establish a framework for the governance of sports in India.

Why it matters: Important for understanding sports management and policy.

This bill aims to regulate the functioning and development of ports in India.

Why it matters: Relevant for maritime law and infrastructure development.

This bill aims to protect the interests of stakeholders in aircraft objects.

Why it matters: Important for aviation law and stakeholder rights.

This bill aims to establish Tribhuvan Sahkari University to promote cooperative education.

Why it matters: Relevant for understanding cooperative education policies.