Flag of India Pulse Bharat सत्यमेव जयते

Reforms, Rights & Growth

India · 20052005

A full digest of this year is being researched by our editorial board. Meanwhile, here is the real legislation we have recorded for it.

← 2004 2006 → All years

Bills & Acts of 2005

From our live BillTracker — real legislation recorded for 2005.

Constitution (Ninety-Third Amendment) Act, 2005Enacted

Inserts Article 15(5) to enable reservation for SC, ST and OBC students in educational institutions, including private unaided ones.

Why it matters: Basis of OBC reservation in higher education; core Polity topic (fundamental rights, reservation jurisprudence).

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005Enacted

Guarantees 100 days of wage employment a year to every rural household whose adults volunteer for unskilled manual work.

Why it matters: Flagship rights-based welfare law; core for Economy (rural livelihoods) and Social Justice (GS-2/GS-3).

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005Enacted

First civil law to define and protect women against domestic violence, covering physical, sexual, verbal and economic abuse.

Why it matters: Landmark for Social Justice and women’s rights; useful for GS-1 (society) and GS-2 (vulnerable sections).

Right to Information Act, 2005Enacted

Gives every citizen the right to seek information from public authorities, making the government answerable and transparent.

Why it matters: Cornerstone transparency law; high-yield for Polity (RTI, accountability) and Governance answer-writing.

Special Economic Zones Act, 2005Enacted

Creates a legal framework for Special Economic Zones — duty-free enclaves to boost exports, investment and employment.

Why it matters: Key for Economy (trade, exports, EXIM policy) and the SEZ-vs-land-acquisition debate.

↥ All years BillTracker Exam prep

Researched by a multi-model AI editorial board and cross-checked against sources; Bills are real records from BillTracker. This is a study aid, not a substitute for primary sources. Spotted an error? Tell us.